Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in 0.01 degrees Celsius selected zonal means -------------------- sources: GHCN-v3 1880-02/2018 + SST: ERSST v5 1880-02/2018 using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1880 -19 -32 -5 -40 -16 -1 -101 -49 -26 -21 -11 -4 5 65 1880 1881 -10 -20 -1 -35 6 -7 -105 -50 -15 3 8 -6 -7 57 1881 1882 -11 -23 0 -32 -7 2 -161 -30 -10 -9 -5 3 4 61 1882 1883 -20 -33 -6 -39 -20 1 -50 -62 -22 -24 -17 -1 7 48 1883 1884 -30 -45 -15 -59 -20 -13 -146 -62 -41 -22 -18 -18 -2 63 1884 1885 -32 -41 -23 -60 -15 -25 -129 -67 -42 -9 -21 -30 -15 80 1885 1886 -32 -42 -23 -53 -25 -22 -136 -49 -40 -24 -25 -21 -20 57 1886 1887 -35 -41 -29 -47 -31 -28 -166 -46 -26 -30 -33 -27 -26 30 1887 1888 -18 -23 -14 -42 8 -29 -152 -41 -21 7 9 -31 -23 14 1888 1889 -11 -17 -5 -27 6 -16 -85 -18 -21 0 11 -15 -16 43 1889 1890 -37 -41 -33 -46 -41 -22 -129 -52 -26 -34 -49 -17 -28 13 1890 1891 -24 -27 -21 -41 -12 -21 -131 -27 -32 -4 -21 -17 -24 -18 1891 1892 -26 -37 -16 -40 -30 -8 -131 -58 -11 -33 -27 3 -22 7 1892 1893 -32 -45 -19 -47 -39 -7 -91 -49 -35 -42 -36 4 -21 -6 1893 1894 -31 -39 -24 -32 -36 -24 -137 -25 -11 -49 -22 -16 -35 -40 1894 1895 -22 -28 -16 -37 -9 -26 -94 -43 -19 -14 -3 -20 -32 -60 1895 1896 -11 -20 -3 -36 9 -15 -126 -33 -15 5 14 -15 -14 23 1896 1897 -12 -17 -6 -33 14 -24 -78 -37 -20 10 18 -20 -28 38 1897 1898 -28 -29 -27 -31 -26 -26 -125 -13 -19 -25 -28 -28 -21 36 1898 1899 -18 -21 -15 -21 -15 -19 -109 2 -13 -21 -10 -17 -22 56 1899 1900 -9 -8 -9 -18 13 -31 -63 -6 -14 7 20 -30 -29 25 1900 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1901 -15 -10 -20 -12 -7 -31 -56 -1 -7 -7 -6 -28 -34 24 1901 1902 -30 -35 -25 -53 -9 -35 -162 -40 -32 -8 -11 -29 -43 -7 1902 1903 -39 -39 -39 -47 -33 -39 -50 -36 -53 -27 -39 -36 -40 -48 1903 1904 -49 -50 -48 -51 -52 -44 -31 -54 -54 -49 -55 -38 -49 -130 1904 1905 -29 -31 -25 -40 -15 -36 -21 -17 -60 -18 -12 -33 -37 -31 1905 1906 -22 -23 -22 -23 -21 -23 -42 1 -35 -23 -20 -20 -23 -69 1906 1907 -39 -47 -32 -58 -33 -29 -77 -68 -46 -31 -35 -21 -37 -118 1907 1908 -43 -46 -41 -48 -46 -35 -48 -50 -47 -44 -49 -28 -48 70 1908 1909 -48 -47 -48 -49 -49 -44 -83 -50 -40 -45 -53 -37 -52 -55 1909 1910 -43 -44 -43 -39 -52 -37 -73 -15 -46 -52 -51 -32 -45 18 1910 1911 -43 -40 -46 -38 -43 -47 -37 -35 -41 -42 -44 -42 -52 7 1911 1912 -35 -46 -25 -58 -19 -35 -67 -71 -48 -27 -10 -35 -29 -161 1912 1913 -35 -43 -26 -42 -31 -33 -70 -25 -46 -45 -17 -26 -40 -102 1913 1914 -15 -20 -11 -24 -8 -17 -61 -7 -26 -13 -2 -15 -18 -34 1914 1915 -12 -11 -12 -19 0 -21 -62 -6 -16 1 -1 -13 -23 -196 1915 1916 -33 -36 -30 -30 -43 -21 -35 -43 -21 -46 -41 -20 -17 -103 1916 1917 -43 -54 -34 -42 -64 -18 -68 -36 -39 -72 -56 -21 -9 8 1917 1918 -28 -37 -19 -38 -32 -13 -123 -16 -30 -35 -29 -5 -22 -26 1918 1919 -26 -34 -19 -41 -19 -21 -90 -44 -28 -22 -16 -14 -32 22 1919 1920 -25 -26 -24 -20 -25 -31 -3 -6 -33 -36 -14 -18 -48 -112 1920 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1921 -17 -8 -27 4 -24 -30 -8 27 -7 -26 -22 -22 -38 -82 1921 1922 -27 -25 -29 -21 -31 -27 -44 -29 -10 -30 -31 -24 -28 -26 1922 1923 -24 -19 -29 -11 -27 -33 8 -3 -23 -29 -25 -25 -41 -53 1923 1924 -25 -15 -35 -11 -23 -42 23 -15 -18 -22 -24 -38 -46 -51 1924 1925 -21 -11 -30 -1 -23 -37 -22 27 -14 -25 -20 -23 -54 -84 1925 1926 -9 3 -20 4 4 -40 42 26 -20 3 6 -34 -45 -62 1926 1927 -20 -11 -29 -12 -13 -38 -12 -12 -12 -10 -16 -30 -45 -136 1927 1928 -19 -8 -28 -6 -13 -39 53 -7 -21 -12 -14 -29 -48 -210 1928 1929 -34 -31 -37 -35 -26 -44 -3 -51 -35 -25 -27 -41 -44 -106 1929 1930 -14 1 -29 7 -10 -42 39 16 -8 -8 -12 -33 -47 -258 1930 1931 -10 4 -23 2 5 -42 36 9 -12 8 2 -42 -40 -39 1931 1932 -17 -5 -28 4 -19 -34 19 32 -18 -19 -19 -20 -53 -97 1932 1933 -30 -27 -33 -25 -30 -33 -46 -38 -10 -30 -31 -21 -49 -113 1933 1934 -14 -1 -27 17 -28 -26 60 41 -10 -28 -28 -15 -38 -55 1934 1935 -21 -9 -31 -3 -21 -37 13 7 -14 -19 -24 -30 -42 -169 1935 1936 -16 -4 -28 -3 -15 -29 13 19 -22 -6 -25 -26 -33 -1 1936 1937 -4 12 -19 18 -6 -22 98 10 0 2 -15 -19 -25 38 1937 1938 -3 12 -20 33 -26 -9 108 45 5 -20 -32 -5 -11 -85 1938 1939 -3 8 -14 23 -15 -12 46 34 10 -14 -17 -5 -19 -158 1939 1940 12 17 8 11 25 -6 88 5 -7 25 26 3 -20 -4 1940 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1941 18 23 16 2 48 -5 -20 -5 12 54 42 4 -15 -45 1941 1942 5 10 1 9 8 -1 26 -2 10 12 3 6 -5 -88 1942 1943 7 15 -1 32 -10 4 112 28 12 -11 -8 8 0 116 1943 1944 21 26 15 37 19 7 96 50 12 11 26 19 -9 -40 1944 1945 9 9 9 8 17 -2 38 -3 6 10 24 4 0 -196 1945 1946 -7 3 -17 6 -5 -24 -19 -1 19 -2 -9 -22 -24 2 1946 1947 -4 6 -14 12 -8 -16 87 -13 5 -4 -12 -19 -8 -11 1947 1948 -11 -2 -20 13 -20 -22 8 33 2 -23 -17 -19 -19 -120 1948 1949 -11 -3 -19 11 -21 -20 14 16 6 -24 -18 -16 -15 -164 1949 1950 -18 -18 -21 -9 -30 -12 0 -33 3 -30 -30 -6 -16 -79 1950 1951 -6 5 -18 8 -7 -20 1 3 14 0 -14 -21 -16 -16 1951 1952 1 6 -4 10 1 -8 15 -7 20 0 3 -9 -2 -36 1952 1953 7 24 -9 34 7 -19 85 36 17 9 4 -8 -24 -132 1953 1954 -14 -4 -25 3 -22 -21 55 -22 1 -14 -30 -17 -20 -76 1954 1955 -14 -10 -20 3 -34 -5 -40 -8 23 -29 -39 -15 -8 128 1955 1956 -20 -26 -16 -24 -33 0 -25 -47 -9 -28 -37 -13 2 66 1956 1957 4 4 5 3 7 2 4 22 -10 6 9 -9 -1 45 1957 1958 7 17 -3 11 21 -15 -9 18 13 27 15 -8 -8 -55 1958 1959 3 12 -6 15 8 -16 44 17 4 7 8 -3 -26 -37 1959 1960 -2 8 -12 9 3 -20 34 -6 11 7 -1 -10 -7 -79 1960 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1961 6 8 3 18 -2 4 -14 37 17 -6 1 14 -18 14 1961 1962 4 15 -8 29 -4 -10 66 33 15 -4 -5 9 -7 -82 1962 1963 7 16 -2 17 12 -10 1 33 13 14 11 -11 -17 8 1963 1964 -20 -19 -20 -24 -13 -24 -67 -22 -11 -13 -13 -30 -7 -38 1964 1965 -10 -13 -8 -17 -3 -14 -19 -23 -11 -7 2 -23 -3 -8 1965 1966 -5 -1 -8 -13 9 -15 -70 -16 7 17 0 -23 -14 13 1966 1967 -2 3 -8 12 -14 -1 45 26 -7 -11 -17 -9 -2 28 1967 1968 -8 -6 -9 -9 -5 -9 -23 -2 -9 -1 -9 -14 0 -11 1968 1969 7 -1 15 -26 34 4 4 -59 -16 36 32 0 13 0 1969 1970 3 -3 10 -10 7 12 -19 -13 -6 7 7 10 3 36 1970 1971 -9 -16 -3 -7 -26 11 -11 0 -11 -30 -22 2 15 32 1971 1972 1 -19 22 -35 16 17 -43 -50 -23 5 27 16 -2 60 1972 1973 16 10 22 12 18 17 19 26 1 6 29 21 7 27 1973 1974 -8 -20 3 -17 -20 17 -29 -10 -19 -24 -17 22 -9 55 1974 1975 -2 -6 2 11 -24 15 17 36 -6 -31 -16 13 14 22 1975 1976 -11 -22 0 -26 -12 6 -7 -33 -28 -14 -10 11 22 -38 1976 1977 17 11 23 13 15 23 19 22 6 8 22 21 31 14 1977 1978 6 2 11 -3 8 13 -5 1 -4 9 6 20 13 -11 1978 1979 16 8 24 -3 25 22 -58 7 9 24 26 29 33 -24 1979 1980 27 16 38 6 29 45 32 1 1 30 28 35 37 95 1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1981 33 38 26 51 18 35 131 78 8 21 15 28 38 52 1981 1982 13 5 22 -7 27 16 -33 7 -8 24 29 18 32 -23 1982 1983 31 26 37 23 43 23 30 67 -6 29 57 21 41 -3 1983 1984 16 4 28 2 18 27 31 8 -11 6 29 16 32 59 1984 1985 12 -1 24 -4 9 31 32 -27 0 3 15 29 44 9 1985 1986 18 12 24 10 22 21 1 25 4 16 27 25 25 -5 1986 1987 33 26 41 7 58 26 -30 14 14 55 61 32 25 10 1987 1988 41 38 43 41 38 44 78 51 23 32 44 38 20 113 1988 1989 29 29 29 43 15 34 41 67 28 9 21 36 30 35 1989 1990 44 51 37 61 36 37 61 84 48 35 37 37 37 33 1990 1991 41 41 41 47 37 41 77 61 28 33 42 31 29 101 1991 1992 22 12 32 7 29 27 -17 37 -3 20 38 21 33 41 1992 1993 24 19 29 13 31 24 62 24 -9 28 35 27 39 -14 1993 1994 31 36 26 43 30 19 37 46 44 26 34 27 23 -11 1994 1995 45 58 31 70 43 21 136 96 34 40 45 29 15 8 1995 1996 33 28 39 26 32 43 82 20 13 30 33 33 28 110 1996 1997 47 53 41 55 51 33 76 89 26 51 52 41 36 0 1997 1998 62 72 52 81 69 33 98 94 68 60 79 39 31 19 1998 1999 40 49 30 73 21 32 45 83 76 15 27 47 19 5 1999 2000 40 50 30 71 24 31 110 76 56 19 29 42 10 34 2000 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 2001 54 63 44 80 41 44 104 82 71 40 43 56 24 43 2001 2002 62 71 54 83 58 47 133 97 58 54 62 47 31 83 2002 2003 61 73 50 82 61 39 151 96 52 58 65 44 24 53 2003 2004 53 67 41 75 54 32 62 93 68 55 53 48 23 -6 2004 2005 67 83 51 99 60 44 201 118 55 59 62 49 18 79 2005 2006 61 78 45 94 54 38 159 106 66 54 54 51 19 31 2006 2007 64 81 45 108 45 45 188 131 68 43 46 49 7 111 2007 2008 51 64 39 86 36 37 134 103 60 32 40 52 9 42 2008 2009 63 70 57 73 67 48 118 59 67 65 69 60 15 80 2009 2010 70 86 53 97 67 45 191 87 73 71 63 63 20 36 2010 2011 58 70 45 91 36 53 204 90 56 38 34 65 18 86 2011 2012 61 76 47 96 51 40 184 90 73 46 55 56 19 28 2012 2013 64 75 54 88 57 52 118 103 68 57 56 63 22 71 2013 2014 73 90 56 105 65 52 180 114 76 68 63 72 18 53 2014 2015 87 113 61 126 92 40 168 145 100 95 90 73 18 -30 2015 2016 99 127 71 150 98 49 304 143 106 93 103 66 25 43 2016 2017 90 111 68 132 79 61 217 137 102 82 77 75 35 65 2017 Year Glob NHem SHem 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S