Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in 0.01 degrees Celsius selected zonal means -------------------- sources: GHCN-v3 1880-07/2019 + SST: ERSST v5 1880-07/2019 using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1880 -19 -32 -6 -39 -17 -2 -95 -50 -26 -21 -12 -5 5 68 1880 1881 -10 -19 -1 -33 5 -7 -82 -49 -16 3 7 -7 -7 60 1881 1882 -11 -21 -1 -29 -7 2 -140 -29 -9 -9 -5 2 4 64 1882 1883 -19 -32 -7 -37 -21 1 -30 -62 -23 -24 -17 -2 7 51 1883 1884 -29 -44 -16 -57 -21 -14 -127 -62 -41 -23 -19 -19 -2 66 1884 1885 -32 -40 -24 -59 -16 -26 -113 -68 -43 -9 -22 -32 -15 83 1885 1886 -32 -42 -24 -52 -25 -22 -120 -50 -41 -25 -26 -23 -20 60 1886 1887 -35 -40 -30 -46 -32 -28 -152 -47 -26 -31 -33 -28 -26 33 1887 1888 -18 -22 -14 -40 7 -29 -138 -43 -21 7 8 -33 -23 17 1888 1889 -11 -16 -6 -26 5 -17 -73 -19 -21 0 10 -16 -16 46 1889 1890 -37 -41 -34 -45 -42 -23 -116 -54 -26 -34 -50 -19 -28 16 1890 1891 -24 -26 -22 -41 -12 -22 -119 -29 -33 -4 -22 -19 -24 -15 1891 1892 -27 -37 -17 -40 -31 -8 -129 -59 -11 -33 -29 1 -22 10 1892 1893 -32 -45 -20 -47 -39 -7 -90 -50 -35 -42 -37 2 -21 -3 1893 1894 -31 -39 -24 -33 -36 -25 -136 -26 -12 -48 -23 -17 -35 -37 1894 1895 -23 -29 -17 -38 -9 -26 -94 -45 -19 -14 -4 -21 -32 -57 1895 1896 -12 -20 -3 -36 9 -15 -125 -35 -15 6 13 -16 -14 26 1896 1897 -12 -17 -7 -33 14 -24 -73 -39 -20 10 17 -21 -28 41 1897 1898 -28 -29 -28 -31 -27 -27 -118 -16 -20 -24 -29 -29 -21 39 1898 1899 -18 -20 -16 -20 -16 -20 -104 0 -13 -20 -12 -18 -22 59 1899 1900 -9 -8 -10 -17 13 -31 -58 -8 -13 7 19 -31 -29 28 1900 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1901 -16 -10 -22 -12 -7 -32 -53 -3 -7 -7 -8 -30 -34 27 1901 1902 -30 -33 -26 -50 -10 -36 -156 -41 -27 -7 -13 -31 -43 -4 1902 1903 -39 -38 -40 -45 -34 -40 -45 -38 -49 -27 -41 -38 -40 -46 1903 1904 -49 -49 -50 -49 -53 -45 -23 -55 -52 -48 -57 -40 -49 -128 1904 1905 -29 -30 -27 -39 -16 -37 -13 -18 -59 -18 -14 -35 -37 -30 1905 1906 -23 -22 -23 -22 -22 -24 -33 0 -34 -22 -22 -22 -23 -68 1906 1907 -40 -47 -33 -57 -34 -30 -69 -69 -46 -31 -37 -23 -37 -117 1907 1908 -43 -45 -42 -47 -47 -36 -38 -51 -47 -43 -50 -30 -48 71 1908 1909 -47 -46 -49 -47 -50 -45 -73 -51 -39 -45 -55 -39 -52 -53 1909 1910 -43 -43 -44 -38 -52 -38 -66 -15 -45 -51 -52 -33 -45 19 1910 1911 -43 -39 -47 -38 -44 -47 -32 -36 -41 -42 -47 -44 -52 8 1911 1912 -36 -45 -26 -57 -20 -36 -59 -71 -47 -28 -12 -36 -29 -160 1912 1913 -36 -43 -28 -41 -33 -34 -62 -25 -45 -46 -20 -28 -40 -100 1913 1914 -16 -19 -12 -23 -9 -18 -53 -7 -25 -13 -5 -17 -18 -33 1914 1915 -13 -11 -14 -17 -2 -22 -55 -6 -15 0 -4 -16 -23 -195 1915 1916 -33 -36 -31 -29 -45 -22 -30 -43 -20 -47 -43 -22 -17 -101 1916 1917 -44 -54 -36 -41 -66 -18 -64 -37 -39 -73 -58 -23 -9 10 1917 1918 -29 -37 -21 -37 -34 -14 -120 -16 -29 -36 -31 -7 -22 -25 1918 1919 -27 -34 -21 -40 -21 -23 -86 -44 -27 -24 -19 -16 -32 23 1919 1920 -26 -26 -26 -19 -27 -32 0 -7 -31 -38 -17 -20 -48 -111 1920 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1921 -18 -8 -29 6 -26 -31 -4 27 -6 -27 -25 -25 -38 -81 1921 1922 -28 -25 -31 -20 -33 -28 -40 -30 -9 -32 -34 -26 -28 -25 1922 1923 -25 -19 -31 -11 -29 -34 11 -4 -22 -31 -28 -27 -41 -51 1923 1924 -26 -15 -36 -10 -25 -43 26 -15 -17 -24 -26 -40 -46 -50 1924 1925 -21 -11 -30 0 -24 -38 -18 27 -13 -27 -21 -25 -55 -83 1925 1926 -9 3 -21 5 3 -41 47 26 -20 1 5 -36 -45 -60 1926 1927 -21 -11 -30 -11 -15 -39 -8 -12 -11 -12 -18 -32 -45 -135 1927 1928 -20 -8 -31 -5 -16 -40 57 -7 -20 -14 -18 -31 -48 -209 1928 1929 -35 -31 -39 -34 -28 -45 4 -51 -34 -26 -30 -43 -44 -104 1929 1930 -15 1 -30 8 -11 -43 45 16 -7 -10 -12 -35 -47 -256 1930 1931 -10 5 -23 3 4 -42 41 8 -12 7 2 -42 -41 -38 1931 1932 -17 -5 -27 5 -19 -34 24 31 -18 -20 -18 -21 -53 -96 1932 1933 -29 -26 -33 -24 -31 -34 -40 -39 -10 -30 -31 -22 -49 -111 1933 1934 -13 -1 -26 18 -28 -26 66 40 -10 -29 -27 -16 -38 -54 1934 1935 -20 -9 -31 -2 -21 -37 20 6 -13 -20 -23 -31 -42 -168 1935 1936 -16 -4 -27 -2 -15 -30 20 19 -22 -7 -24 -27 -33 0 1936 1937 -4 12 -19 19 -7 -22 102 10 1 2 -15 -20 -25 40 1937 1938 -3 12 -20 34 -26 -9 109 45 5 -21 -32 -6 -11 -83 1938 1939 -3 8 -14 24 -16 -12 48 34 11 -15 -16 -5 -19 -157 1939 1940 12 17 8 12 25 -6 89 5 -6 24 26 3 -20 -2 1940 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1941 18 23 16 3 47 -5 -18 -5 13 53 41 4 -15 -43 1941 1942 5 10 0 10 7 0 30 -1 10 11 2 6 -5 -87 1942 1943 7 15 -2 33 -11 5 113 28 13 -12 -9 8 0 117 1943 1944 21 27 15 38 18 8 98 50 12 11 25 19 -9 -19 1944 1945 9 9 9 8 17 -2 39 -2 6 10 24 4 0 -183 1945 1946 -7 3 -17 7 -6 -23 -18 -1 19 -2 -9 -22 -24 2 1946 1947 -4 6 -14 13 -8 -15 89 -13 6 -4 -12 -19 -8 4 1947 1948 -10 -1 -20 14 -20 -21 10 34 3 -23 -17 -19 -19 -100 1948 1949 -11 -3 -19 11 -21 -19 16 16 7 -24 -18 -17 -14 -126 1949 1950 -18 -17 -20 -8 -30 -12 2 -32 3 -30 -30 -6 -16 -72 1950 1951 -7 4 -17 8 -7 -20 -3 3 14 -1 -13 -22 -16 -19 1951 1952 1 5 -4 9 1 -8 10 -7 19 -1 3 -9 -2 -38 1952 1953 7 23 -8 33 6 -19 81 35 16 8 5 -8 -24 -134 1953 1954 -15 -5 -25 2 -22 -21 51 -22 0 -15 -29 -17 -20 -77 1954 1955 -14 -11 -20 2 -34 -5 -45 -8 23 -29 -38 -15 -8 128 1955 1956 -21 -26 -16 -25 -33 0 -29 -47 -9 -28 -37 -13 2 67 1956 1957 4 4 5 3 7 1 6 22 -10 6 9 -9 -1 44 1957 1958 7 17 -3 11 20 -16 -7 18 13 27 14 -9 -8 -57 1958 1959 3 12 -6 15 8 -16 47 17 4 7 8 -3 -26 -39 1959 1960 -2 9 -12 10 3 -20 37 -5 11 6 -1 -11 -7 -81 1960 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1961 6 9 2 19 -2 3 -12 37 17 -6 1 14 -18 13 1961 1962 4 16 -8 29 -5 -10 69 33 15 -4 -5 9 -7 -82 1962 1963 7 16 -2 18 12 -10 3 33 13 14 10 -11 -17 7 1963 1964 -20 -19 -20 -24 -13 -25 -67 -22 -11 -13 -14 -30 -7 -39 1964 1965 -11 -13 -8 -17 -3 -15 -19 -23 -11 -7 1 -23 -3 -9 1965 1966 -5 -1 -9 -12 8 -15 -70 -16 8 17 0 -23 -14 12 1966 1967 -2 3 -8 13 -14 -1 46 26 -7 -11 -17 -9 -2 27 1967 1968 -8 -6 -9 -9 -5 -9 -23 -2 -9 -1 -10 -14 0 -12 1968 1969 7 -1 15 -26 33 4 4 -59 -16 36 31 0 13 0 1969 1970 3 -3 9 -10 7 12 -18 -13 -6 7 6 10 3 35 1970 1971 -9 -16 -3 -7 -26 11 -8 0 -11 -30 -22 2 16 32 1971 1972 1 -18 22 -35 17 17 -41 -50 -23 6 28 16 -2 60 1972 1973 16 10 23 12 18 18 20 26 1 7 29 22 7 34 1973 1974 -8 -20 3 -17 -20 18 -28 -10 -19 -24 -17 22 -9 61 1974 1975 -1 -6 3 12 -24 16 18 36 -6 -31 -16 14 14 27 1975 1976 -11 -21 0 -27 -12 7 -7 -33 -28 -14 -10 11 22 -37 1976 1977 17 11 23 13 16 23 18 22 6 9 23 21 31 15 1977 1978 6 2 11 -3 8 14 -6 0 -4 10 7 21 13 -11 1978 1979 16 8 24 -3 26 22 -59 6 8 24 27 29 33 -24 1979 1980 27 16 38 6 29 45 32 1 1 31 28 35 37 96 1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1981 33 39 27 50 18 35 130 78 8 21 15 28 38 52 1981 1982 13 5 22 -7 27 16 -33 7 -8 24 30 18 32 -23 1982 1983 32 26 38 24 44 23 31 67 -6 29 58 21 41 -3 1983 1984 16 4 28 2 18 28 32 8 -12 7 30 16 32 60 1984 1985 12 -1 25 -4 9 31 29 -27 -1 3 16 30 45 9 1985 1986 18 12 24 10 22 21 2 25 3 16 28 25 25 -4 1986 1987 33 26 41 6 58 26 -30 14 13 55 61 32 25 11 1987 1988 41 38 44 41 38 44 78 51 22 33 44 38 20 114 1988 1989 29 29 29 42 15 34 41 67 27 9 22 36 30 36 1989 1990 44 51 37 61 37 37 63 84 47 36 38 37 37 34 1990 1991 41 41 42 46 38 41 80 61 27 33 43 32 29 102 1991 1992 22 12 32 7 29 28 -14 37 -4 20 38 21 33 41 1992 1993 24 19 29 13 31 24 66 24 -10 28 35 27 39 -13 1993 1994 31 36 26 43 30 20 40 47 42 26 34 27 23 -9 1994 1995 45 58 31 70 43 21 138 96 33 40 46 29 15 7 1995 1996 34 28 39 26 32 43 84 20 12 30 34 33 29 107 1996 1997 47 53 41 55 52 32 79 89 26 51 52 41 36 -6 1997 1998 62 73 52 81 70 33 100 94 68 60 79 39 31 19 1998 1999 40 50 29 74 21 31 49 83 75 15 26 47 19 4 1999 2000 40 50 29 71 24 30 111 76 55 20 28 42 10 32 2000 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 2001 53 63 43 79 41 43 105 81 70 40 42 56 24 38 2001 2002 62 71 53 83 58 47 135 97 57 54 62 47 31 79 2002 2003 60 73 48 82 61 38 152 95 51 59 64 43 24 46 2003 2004 53 67 40 75 54 31 66 93 67 55 52 47 23 -11 2004 2005 67 83 51 99 60 43 199 118 55 59 61 49 19 75 2005 2006 62 78 45 95 54 38 166 106 65 54 55 51 20 33 2006 2007 64 81 46 108 45 45 192 131 67 43 47 49 7 112 2007 2008 51 64 39 87 36 37 139 103 60 31 41 52 9 43 2008 2009 63 69 57 73 67 48 122 59 66 64 70 59 15 79 2009 2010 70 87 53 98 67 46 198 87 72 70 63 63 20 40 2010 2011 58 70 46 92 36 55 210 90 56 38 34 64 18 99 2011 2012 62 76 47 97 51 41 191 89 72 46 55 56 19 36 2012 2013 65 75 54 87 56 53 120 103 67 57 56 63 23 81 2013 2014 73 90 56 105 65 52 182 114 75 68 62 71 18 58 2014 2015 87 113 61 126 92 40 170 146 100 95 90 73 18 -26 2015 2016 99 128 71 151 97 49 311 143 106 92 102 66 25 44 2016 2017 90 113 67 133 79 61 226 136 103 82 76 75 35 69 2017 2018 82 99 65 119 64 69 190 110 103 69 59 78 37 108 2018 Year Glob NHem SHem 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S