Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in .01 degrees Celsius selected zonal means -------------------- sources: GHCN-v3 1880-04/2012 + SST: 1880-11/1981 HadISST1 12/1981-04/2012 Reynolds v2 using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1880 -27 -29 -24 -37 -19 -26 -62 -50 -27 -17 -20 -22 -26 ***** 1880 1881 -19 -22 -16 -35 -1 -26 -68 -50 -20 -2 -1 -21 -26 ***** 1881 1882 -24 -27 -21 -34 -17 -24 -119 -31 -21 -17 -17 -19 -26 ***** 1882 1883 -26 -34 -18 -45 -15 -20 -15 -73 -33 -16 -14 -14 -25 ***** 1883 1884 -30 -42 -19 -60 -12 -26 -109 -69 -44 -15 -9 -21 -26 ***** 1884 1885 -29 -35 -24 -56 -6 -34 -105 -59 -44 -4 -8 -29 -35 ***** 1885 1886 -26 -33 -20 -46 -13 -24 -105 -44 -36 -12 -14 -16 -31 ***** 1886 1887 -34 -38 -30 -47 -27 -29 -143 -47 -28 -25 -30 -24 -32 ***** 1887 1888 -27 -29 -24 -51 1 -40 -120 -61 -30 3 -1 -37 -37 ***** 1888 1889 -16 -16 -16 -29 4 -29 -55 -33 -22 3 4 -22 -35 ***** 1889 1890 -39 -41 -36 -43 -40 -32 -99 -50 -28 -37 -43 -26 -36 ***** 1890 1891 -26 -24 -29 -38 -14 -31 -103 -27 -32 -3 -26 -26 -33 ***** 1891 1892 -32 -37 -27 -44 -29 -24 -93 -52 -28 -27 -30 -17 -30 ***** 1892 1893 -33 -38 -27 -41 -36 -20 -48 -47 -36 -34 -38 -12 -26 ***** 1893 1894 -34 -36 -32 -32 -37 -31 -92 -26 -22 -41 -33 -26 -32 ***** 1894 1895 -26 -29 -22 -40 -11 -31 -65 -47 -30 -13 -9 -27 -32 ***** 1895 1896 -16 -22 -11 -37 4 -23 -85 -38 -24 0 7 -17 -25 ***** 1896 1897 -12 -16 -9 -31 11 -25 -51 -31 -26 5 17 -19 -29 ***** 1897 1898 -25 -24 -27 -29 -17 -32 -97 -20 -18 -15 -19 -26 -35 ***** 1898 1899 -14 -10 -19 -17 -1 -30 -81 -3 -9 0 -2 -26 -30 ***** 1899 1900 -8 -5 -10 -15 14 -30 -34 -4 -17 9 20 -26 -30 ***** 1900 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1901 -14 -7 -20 -9 -3 -33 -32 7 -15 -5 -2 -30 -31 ***** 1901 1902 -24 -27 -21 -47 3 -37 -138 -48 -21 3 2 -31 -41 ***** 1902 1903 -30 -26 -33 -35 -17 -41 -28 -28 -43 -13 -21 -35 -44 ***** 1903 1904 -34 -31 -36 -34 -29 -40 -12 -43 -33 -28 -31 -34 -40 -142 1904 1905 -24 -22 -27 -33 -2 -44 -4 -20 -51 -4 -1 -41 -41 -61 1905 1906 -18 -12 -24 -15 -6 -36 -18 1 -27 -6 -7 -31 -36 -66 1906 1907 -39 -41 -36 -53 -25 -43 -58 -68 -42 -24 -26 -37 -44 -99 1907 1908 -32 -30 -35 -33 -28 -37 -31 -40 -30 -25 -33 -34 -37 99 1908 1909 -34 -31 -37 -36 -27 -41 -64 -40 -26 -23 -30 -37 -41 -52 1909 1910 -32 -30 -35 -28 -33 -36 -58 -12 -31 -32 -34 -32 -39 60 1910 1911 -33 -28 -38 -28 -29 -43 -16 -31 -30 -27 -31 -40 -41 13 1911 1912 -30 -37 -24 -55 -4 -41 -57 -74 -41 -10 2 -33 -44 -185 1912 1913 -28 -29 -28 -34 -17 -39 -46 -29 -34 -22 -11 -30 -45 -107 1913 1914 -13 -10 -16 -17 -2 -24 -43 -10 -15 0 -4 -15 -33 -3 1914 1915 -8 -2 -14 -15 12 -28 -48 -9 -9 16 7 -18 -34 -237 1915 1916 -28 -25 -31 -27 -26 -32 -23 -40 -19 -23 -29 -23 -36 -154 1916 1917 -37 -42 -31 -45 -38 -27 -70 -41 -41 -39 -38 -27 -22 62 1917 1918 -32 -32 -31 -38 -23 -36 -102 -18 -34 -22 -25 -32 -37 17 1918 1919 -19 -23 -15 -41 3 -27 -76 -46 -27 2 4 -22 -31 43 1919 1920 -19 -14 -23 -11 -13 -35 20 -5 -25 -19 -7 -29 -36 -78 1920 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1921 -13 -5 -21 5 -16 -28 5 19 -5 -20 -12 -20 -33 -66 1921 1922 -24 -21 -27 -19 -21 -34 -23 -33 -8 -24 -18 -29 -36 -24 1922 1923 -21 -15 -27 -11 -18 -35 25 -7 -25 -20 -15 -28 -39 -27 1923 1924 -21 -10 -33 -9 -9 -49 35 -13 -20 -10 -8 -45 -46 -116 1924 1925 -16 -7 -25 -2 -10 -37 -11 22 -15 -14 -6 -31 -40 -53 1925 1926 -1 10 -11 3 21 -34 44 13 -16 20 22 -28 -36 -42 1926 1927 -14 -4 -23 -10 2 -38 -8 -16 -6 4 -1 -31 -40 -153 1927 1928 -12 0 -24 -3 2 -40 51 -11 -14 4 0 -29 -46 -272 1928 1929 -25 -23 -28 -34 -7 -42 -1 -52 -31 -6 -8 -36 -42 -155 1929 1930 -7 7 -21 9 6 -40 45 12 -5 5 7 -31 -43 -301 1930 1931 -1 12 -15 3 23 -38 51 6 -14 25 21 -37 -32 -52 1931 1932 -7 3 -17 7 -1 -29 27 26 -13 -2 0 -22 -32 -109 1932 1933 -19 -19 -18 -25 -9 -26 -33 -44 -10 -10 -7 -19 -29 -112 1933 1934 -7 4 -17 15 -8 -26 65 30 -10 -13 -4 -20 -29 -56 1934 1935 -12 -4 -19 -5 -2 -31 15 -1 -14 -2 -2 -23 -34 -136 1935 1936 -5 1 -11 -4 7 -21 18 10 -20 10 5 -18 -22 37 1936 1937 7 18 -5 19 14 -15 101 6 1 16 11 -12 -17 96 1937 1938 11 23 -2 39 1 -5 118 45 9 0 2 9 -19 -93 1938 1939 2 12 -9 22 -3 -13 49 31 8 -4 -2 -1 -23 -174 1939 1940 4 10 -2 4 19 -14 80 0 -18 20 18 -7 -21 18 1940 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1941 10 13 6 -8 39 -12 -16 -17 1 45 33 -4 -17 -27 1941 1942 3 10 -5 9 6 -8 42 -4 7 12 -1 0 -10 -111 1942 1943 9 16 2 33 -6 6 121 29 7 -8 -4 11 1 133 1943 1944 20 27 12 37 16 7 101 44 12 12 20 18 -5 -2 1944 1945 7 8 6 9 7 3 47 -4 5 5 10 16 -8 -72 1945 1946 -5 4 -14 6 -4 -17 -14 -3 18 1 -10 -17 -16 78 1946 1947 0 10 -10 16 -3 -12 97 -6 5 1 -6 -15 -7 66 1947 1948 -4 5 -13 14 -8 -18 9 34 3 -10 -6 -14 -13 -77 1948 1949 -6 1 -14 12 -11 -18 20 15 8 -15 -8 -10 -14 -166 1949 1950 -16 -15 -16 -6 -27 -10 9 -28 3 -28 -25 -1 -13 -64 1950 1951 -4 6 -14 10 -5 -16 10 7 13 -1 -10 -14 -10 -44 1951 1952 3 8 -3 10 5 -9 16 -3 17 5 6 -7 -4 -28 1952 1953 10 25 -4 36 7 -11 84 39 18 8 6 -5 -5 -146 1953 1954 -10 -1 -19 6 -17 -18 66 -17 1 -12 -22 -13 -16 -64 1954 1955 -11 -7 -14 5 -27 -3 -38 -2 24 -24 -31 -17 -5 133 1955 1956 -18 -24 -12 -23 -29 1 -19 -48 -8 -25 -32 -13 2 64 1956 1957 8 6 11 5 9 12 7 23 -8 7 10 -3 9 72 1957 1958 9 17 0 10 21 -10 -15 19 13 27 16 -2 -7 -46 1958 1959 6 13 -1 16 9 -8 50 16 5 7 11 2 -11 -37 1959 1960 -1 11 -12 11 5 -20 39 -3 11 9 2 -7 -12 -88 1960 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1961 7 7 7 16 -1 11 -16 34 14 -6 3 16 -1 21 1961 1962 4 15 -7 26 -3 -9 57 32 11 -1 -4 4 -5 -61 1962 1963 8 16 0 16 13 -8 -6 34 11 15 12 -10 -8 -2 1963 1964 -21 -20 -22 -25 -12 -29 -68 -25 -11 -13 -11 -29 -15 -58 1964 1965 -12 -14 -9 -18 -3 -17 -26 -24 -11 -7 2 -23 -6 -20 1965 1966 -3 0 -6 -14 11 -12 -73 -15 7 20 2 -19 -7 2 1966 1967 -1 4 -6 13 -11 0 40 24 -4 -8 -13 -7 0 23 1967 1968 -5 -4 -5 -8 -3 -4 -27 -1 -6 2 -8 -11 7 -2 1968 1969 8 0 15 -25 35 4 -1 -55 -13 38 31 4 6 0 1969 1970 2 -3 7 -10 7 8 -20 -14 -4 8 7 8 4 21 1970 1971 -11 -15 -6 -5 -27 5 -9 0 -7 -31 -23 1 1 29 1971 1972 -1 -19 18 -36 15 14 -44 -54 -21 5 24 15 3 36 1972 1973 14 9 18 12 15 13 17 23 2 5 25 19 4 14 1973 1974 -9 -20 3 -17 -22 19 -25 -14 -17 -25 -20 16 9 54 1974 1975 -4 -7 -2 11 -26 9 19 33 -6 -33 -19 9 2 27 1975 1976 -16 -24 -7 -28 -16 -3 -5 -37 -29 -19 -14 6 -4 -30 1976 1977 13 9 18 12 9 19 21 22 3 3 16 18 18 25 1977 1978 3 -3 10 -6 1 17 -11 -2 -8 3 -2 15 12 35 1978 1979 10 4 15 -5 18 14 -56 6 5 18 17 20 18 -17 1979 1980 19 12 27 4 21 32 33 1 -3 23 20 23 21 86 1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1981 26 34 18 47 10 26 123 77 2 14 6 20 24 54 1981 1982 5 2 8 -9 21 -2 -31 6 -12 19 23 9 -4 -32 1982 1983 26 22 30 21 36 16 28 65 -10 22 50 13 27 3 1983 1984 9 0 18 0 10 16 33 7 -15 -1 21 9 14 48 1984 1985 5 -5 15 -5 2 19 33 -24 -5 -4 8 24 19 4 1985 1986 12 9 16 8 17 11 -2 25 0 10 23 17 8 -1 1986 1987 27 23 32 5 52 17 -23 14 9 49 55 24 11 4 1987 1988 33 33 32 40 29 30 87 53 17 23 34 25 15 81 1988 1989 21 25 16 41 6 20 51 66 21 2 10 30 9 13 1989 1990 36 46 25 58 28 24 59 80 43 29 27 28 19 22 1990 1991 35 37 32 44 29 32 73 60 24 26 33 21 24 87 1991 1992 12 6 18 2 19 13 -22 32 -10 12 27 6 20 22 1992 1993 13 15 12 10 23 4 58 23 -15 21 24 8 18 -44 1993 1994 23 33 14 40 23 6 36 47 38 22 25 10 14 -21 1994 1995 38 55 22 69 36 11 134 98 28 35 37 18 7 -4 1995 1996 29 25 33 24 26 38 73 26 8 26 27 21 31 112 1996 1997 41 51 31 54 46 21 73 91 22 47 45 32 26 -24 1997 1998 58 71 44 80 67 24 92 93 67 59 75 31 17 11 1998 1999 33 48 17 72 15 16 50 81 73 12 19 38 2 -23 1999 2000 35 49 21 71 19 21 111 76 54 17 20 36 3 10 2000 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 2001 48 61 35 78 36 34 104 81 68 35 36 44 21 30 2001 2002 56 67 45 81 49 40 127 96 55 46 52 37 32 71 2002 2003 55 69 41 81 53 33 146 99 48 51 54 32 25 50 2003 2004 48 63 33 73 45 27 69 91 62 49 40 37 24 0 2004 2005 61 80 43 98 55 35 197 118 51 54 55 40 20 51 2005 2006 55 75 35 93 46 29 169 107 60 48 44 42 14 17 2006 2007 58 78 38 106 36 40 199 128 60 36 35 40 6 111 2007 2008 43 60 27 83 25 27 142 100 53 24 27 40 3 36 2008 2009 56 64 48 70 55 44 131 58 58 56 55 48 18 84 2009 2010 62 84 41 98 56 36 213 92 64 62 49 51 16 32 2010 2011 51 66 35 91 23 47 224 91 46 29 17 55 18 83 2011 Year Glob NHem SHem 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S