Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in .01 degrees Celsius selected zonal means -------------------- sources: GHCN-v3 1880-01/2012 + SST: 1880-11/1981 HadISST1 12/1981-01/2012 Reynolds v2 using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1880 -28 -31 -24 -39 -20 -26 -68 -50 -29 -19 -21 -23 -25 ***** 1880 1881 -19 -22 -16 -35 -3 -26 -69 -49 -20 -4 -2 -22 -26 ***** 1881 1882 -25 -28 -22 -35 -18 -24 -120 -31 -23 -19 -18 -19 -26 ***** 1882 1883 -27 -35 -18 -46 -17 -20 -14 -73 -35 -18 -15 -14 -25 ***** 1883 1884 -31 -42 -19 -60 -13 -26 -108 -69 -45 -16 -9 -22 -26 ***** 1884 1885 -29 -35 -24 -56 -6 -34 -104 -59 -44 -5 -8 -30 -35 ***** 1885 1886 -27 -33 -21 -46 -14 -24 -104 -44 -37 -13 -15 -17 -31 ***** 1886 1887 -34 -39 -30 -47 -29 -29 -142 -47 -28 -26 -31 -24 -31 ***** 1887 1888 -27 -30 -24 -51 0 -40 -119 -61 -31 1 -1 -37 -37 ***** 1888 1889 -17 -17 -16 -29 3 -29 -54 -33 -22 1 4 -22 -35 ***** 1889 1890 -39 -42 -36 -43 -41 -32 -98 -49 -28 -39 -43 -26 -35 ***** 1890 1891 -27 -24 -29 -37 -15 -31 -103 -27 -32 -5 -26 -26 -32 ***** 1891 1892 -32 -37 -27 -43 -30 -24 -92 -51 -29 -29 -31 -17 -30 ***** 1892 1893 -33 -38 -27 -41 -37 -20 -46 -46 -37 -35 -39 -12 -26 ***** 1893 1894 -34 -36 -32 -32 -38 -31 -90 -25 -22 -42 -34 -27 -31 ***** 1894 1895 -26 -30 -22 -40 -12 -31 -63 -46 -30 -14 -9 -27 -32 ***** 1895 1896 -17 -22 -11 -37 3 -23 -84 -37 -25 -1 7 -18 -25 ***** 1896 1897 -12 -17 -8 -30 10 -25 -49 -30 -26 4 17 -19 -29 ***** 1897 1898 -25 -24 -27 -29 -18 -32 -97 -19 -18 -17 -19 -26 -35 ***** 1898 1899 -14 -10 -19 -16 -2 -30 -80 -2 -9 -1 -2 -26 -30 ***** 1899 1900 -8 -5 -10 -14 14 -29 -33 -3 -17 8 20 -26 -29 ***** 1900 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1901 -14 -8 -20 -9 -4 -33 -30 8 -15 -6 -2 -30 -31 ***** 1901 1902 -24 -27 -21 -47 2 -37 -135 -48 -21 2 2 -31 -40 ***** 1902 1903 -30 -26 -33 -35 -17 -41 -25 -27 -43 -14 -21 -35 -44 ***** 1903 1904 -34 -31 -36 -33 -30 -39 -10 -43 -33 -29 -31 -34 -40 -139 1904 1905 -24 -22 -27 -33 -3 -44 -3 -19 -51 -5 -1 -42 -41 -58 1905 1906 -18 -12 -24 -15 -7 -36 -16 1 -26 -7 -7 -32 -36 -63 1906 1907 -39 -41 -36 -52 -25 -42 -56 -68 -41 -25 -26 -37 -44 -96 1907 1908 -32 -30 -35 -33 -29 -36 -30 -40 -30 -25 -32 -35 -37 101 1908 1909 -34 -31 -37 -35 -27 -41 -62 -40 -25 -24 -30 -38 -41 -49 1909 1910 -32 -30 -35 -28 -33 -36 -56 -12 -30 -33 -34 -32 -38 63 1910 1911 -33 -28 -38 -28 -29 -43 -14 -31 -30 -28 -30 -41 -41 16 1911 1912 -30 -37 -23 -54 -4 -41 -51 -74 -41 -11 2 -33 -44 -183 1912 1913 -28 -29 -28 -33 -17 -39 -40 -29 -33 -23 -11 -31 -45 -104 1913 1914 -13 -10 -16 -16 -2 -24 -36 -10 -15 -1 -4 -15 -33 0 1914 1915 -8 -2 -14 -13 11 -28 -42 -9 -9 15 7 -19 -34 -234 1915 1916 -28 -25 -31 -26 -27 -31 -16 -40 -19 -24 -29 -23 -36 -151 1916 1917 -37 -42 -32 -44 -39 -27 -63 -41 -41 -40 -39 -27 -22 65 1917 1918 -31 -32 -31 -38 -23 -36 -100 -18 -34 -23 -24 -32 -37 20 1918 1919 -19 -23 -14 -40 3 -27 -72 -46 -27 1 5 -23 -31 46 1919 1920 -19 -14 -23 -10 -13 -34 26 -5 -25 -20 -6 -29 -36 -75 1920 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1921 -13 -5 -21 6 -16 -28 11 20 -5 -21 -12 -21 -32 -63 1921 1922 -24 -20 -27 -18 -21 -34 -17 -32 -8 -25 -17 -29 -36 -21 1922 1923 -20 -14 -27 -10 -18 -34 34 -7 -25 -21 -15 -28 -39 -24 1923 1924 -21 -9 -32 -8 -9 -48 42 -13 -20 -10 -8 -45 -45 -113 1924 1925 -15 -6 -25 -1 -11 -37 -3 22 -15 -14 -6 -31 -40 -51 1925 1926 0 10 -11 4 21 -33 51 14 -16 19 22 -28 -35 -39 1926 1927 -13 -4 -23 -9 1 -38 -4 -16 -6 3 -1 -31 -40 -150 1927 1928 -12 0 -24 -2 2 -40 55 -11 -13 3 0 -29 -46 -270 1928 1929 -25 -22 -28 -32 -7 -41 4 -52 -30 -7 -8 -36 -41 -152 1929 1930 -7 8 -21 10 6 -40 51 12 -5 5 7 -30 -43 -298 1930 1931 -1 12 -14 4 23 -38 56 6 -14 24 21 -37 -32 -49 1931 1932 -7 3 -17 8 -2 -29 34 26 -13 -3 0 -22 -32 -106 1932 1933 -18 -18 -18 -23 -9 -26 -20 -44 -10 -11 -6 -19 -29 -109 1933 1934 -6 5 -17 17 -9 -26 77 30 -10 -13 -4 -20 -29 -53 1934 1935 -11 -3 -19 -3 -3 -31 27 -1 -14 -3 -2 -23 -34 -133 1935 1936 -4 2 -10 -2 7 -21 27 10 -20 8 5 -18 -22 40 1936 1937 7 18 -5 20 13 -15 110 6 1 15 11 -12 -17 99 1937 1938 11 24 -2 40 1 -4 128 45 9 -1 2 9 -19 -90 1938 1939 2 12 -9 24 -4 -13 58 31 8 -5 -2 -1 -23 -171 1939 1940 5 11 -2 5 18 -14 88 0 -18 19 17 -7 -21 21 1940 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1941 10 14 6 -7 39 -11 -7 -17 1 44 33 -5 -17 -24 1941 1942 3 11 -5 10 5 -7 50 -4 7 12 -2 -1 -10 -108 1942 1943 9 17 2 34 -7 7 130 29 7 -9 -6 11 2 136 1943 1944 20 28 12 39 15 7 111 44 12 12 18 18 -5 -4 1944 1945 7 8 6 11 7 4 57 -4 5 5 9 16 -8 -74 1945 1946 -5 4 -14 7 -5 -17 -5 -4 18 0 -10 -17 -16 69 1946 1947 0 11 -10 18 -3 -12 105 -7 5 1 -6 -15 -7 54 1947 1948 -4 6 -13 16 -8 -18 19 34 3 -10 -6 -14 -13 -88 1948 1949 -6 2 -14 14 -11 -18 30 15 7 -15 -8 -10 -14 -174 1949 1950 -15 -14 -16 -5 -27 -10 18 -28 3 -28 -26 -1 -13 -64 1950 1951 -4 6 -14 11 -5 -16 14 7 12 -1 -10 -14 -10 -45 1951 1952 3 9 -3 11 5 -9 21 -3 17 5 6 -7 -4 -31 1952 1953 11 25 -4 37 6 -10 89 39 18 8 5 -5 -5 -149 1953 1954 -10 -1 -20 7 -17 -18 70 -17 1 -12 -22 -13 -16 -71 1954 1955 -10 -6 -15 5 -28 -3 -34 -2 23 -24 -31 -16 -6 127 1955 1956 -18 -24 -13 -23 -29 0 -15 -48 -8 -25 -32 -13 1 62 1956 1957 8 5 11 5 9 11 7 23 -8 7 10 -2 9 71 1957 1958 8 17 0 10 21 -10 -16 19 13 27 16 -2 -7 -47 1958 1959 6 12 -1 16 9 -9 48 16 5 7 11 2 -11 -38 1959 1960 -1 10 -12 11 5 -21 37 -3 11 9 2 -7 -12 -88 1960 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1961 7 7 7 16 -2 10 -16 34 14 -6 3 16 -1 21 1961 1962 4 15 -7 26 -3 -9 57 32 11 -1 -4 4 -5 -62 1962 1963 8 16 0 16 13 -9 -4 34 12 15 12 -10 -8 -2 1963 1964 -21 -20 -22 -25 -12 -29 -66 -25 -11 -13 -11 -29 -15 -58 1964 1965 -12 -14 -10 -18 -3 -17 -28 -24 -11 -7 2 -23 -6 -20 1965 1966 -3 0 -7 -14 11 -12 -75 -15 7 20 2 -18 -7 2 1966 1967 -1 4 -6 12 -11 -1 38 24 -4 -8 -13 -7 0 23 1967 1968 -5 -4 -6 -8 -3 -4 -29 -1 -6 2 -8 -11 7 -1 1968 1969 8 0 15 -25 35 4 -3 -56 -12 38 31 4 6 1 1969 1970 2 -3 8 -10 7 8 -21 -14 -4 8 7 8 4 22 1970 1971 -11 -16 -6 -5 -27 5 -9 0 -7 -31 -23 0 1 31 1971 1972 -1 -20 18 -36 15 14 -46 -54 -21 5 24 15 3 38 1972 1973 14 9 18 11 16 13 15 23 2 5 26 19 4 16 1973 1974 -9 -20 3 -18 -22 19 -27 -14 -17 -25 -20 16 9 56 1974 1975 -4 -7 -2 11 -26 9 17 33 -6 -33 -19 9 2 28 1975 1976 -16 -24 -7 -28 -16 -3 -6 -37 -29 -19 -13 6 -4 -28 1976 1977 13 9 18 12 9 19 20 22 3 3 16 18 19 27 1977 1978 4 -3 10 -6 1 17 -12 -2 -8 3 -2 15 12 38 1978 1979 10 4 15 -5 18 14 -58 7 5 19 17 19 19 -13 1979 1980 20 12 28 5 21 33 32 1 -2 23 20 23 21 93 1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1981 26 34 19 47 10 27 121 78 3 14 6 20 25 59 1981 1982 5 2 9 -9 21 -1 -33 6 -12 19 23 8 -4 -25 1982 1983 26 22 30 22 36 17 27 66 -10 22 51 13 27 10 1983 1984 10 0 19 1 10 17 34 8 -15 0 21 8 15 55 1984 1985 5 -4 15 -4 2 20 35 -24 -5 -4 8 24 19 7 1985 1986 13 9 16 9 17 12 0 26 1 10 23 16 8 5 1986 1987 28 23 33 5 52 18 -25 14 9 49 55 24 11 12 1987 1988 33 33 33 39 29 31 76 53 17 23 35 25 15 89 1988 1989 21 25 17 40 6 21 45 67 21 2 10 30 9 20 1989 1990 36 47 26 58 28 25 59 80 43 29 27 28 20 28 1990 1991 35 37 33 45 30 33 75 60 25 26 33 21 24 95 1991 1992 13 7 19 3 20 14 -21 32 -9 12 27 6 20 29 1992 1993 14 15 13 11 23 5 58 23 -14 22 25 9 18 -37 1993 1994 24 33 15 41 24 7 37 47 39 22 25 10 15 -15 1994 1995 39 56 23 70 37 12 136 98 29 35 38 18 8 4 1995 1996 30 26 34 25 27 39 75 26 9 26 27 22 32 120 1996 1997 41 51 32 54 46 23 72 91 24 47 45 33 26 -17 1997 1998 58 71 45 79 67 25 88 93 68 59 75 32 17 19 1998 1999 33 47 18 71 16 18 44 81 74 12 19 38 2 -17 1999 2000 35 49 21 70 19 22 105 76 55 17 21 36 3 17 2000 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 2001 48 61 36 78 36 35 98 81 69 36 36 44 21 37 2001 2002 56 66 46 80 50 41 120 96 55 46 53 37 32 78 2002 2003 55 69 42 80 53 34 139 99 49 52 55 32 25 57 2003 2004 48 63 33 72 45 28 62 91 63 49 41 38 24 7 2004 2005 62 80 43 97 55 36 192 119 51 55 55 40 20 58 2005 2006 55 75 35 93 46 30 163 107 60 48 44 42 14 23 2006 2007 58 78 39 105 36 41 192 128 61 37 35 40 7 118 2007 2008 44 59 28 83 26 29 136 100 54 24 28 40 3 45 2008 2009 57 64 49 70 56 45 127 59 59 56 56 48 18 90 2009 2010 63 84 42 98 56 38 210 93 64 63 49 51 16 42 2010 2011 51 66 37 90 24 49 223 91 46 30 19 55 18 93 2011 Year Glob NHem SHem 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S