Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in .01 C selected zonal means sources: GHCN 1880-12/2007 + SST: 1880-11/1981 HadISST1 12/1981-12/2007 Reynolds v2 using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1880 -25 -26 -24 -31 -18 -27 -83 -40 -18 -18 -19 -20 -26 ***** 1880 1881 -20 -23 -16 -36 -1 -28 -82 -39 -26 -3 1 -21 -26 ***** 1881 1882 -22 -25 -20 -29 -16 -25 -135 -21 -12 -19 -14 -16 -26 ***** 1882 1883 -24 -29 -19 -37 -14 -24 -17 -54 -28 -17 -11 -15 -26 ***** 1883 1884 -30 -40 -20 -57 -10 -29 -118 -60 -42 -13 -7 -23 -26 ***** 1884 1885 -31 -39 -22 -61 -5 -34 -140 -54 -45 -6 -4 -26 -35 ***** 1885 1886 -25 -32 -18 -45 -11 -24 -142 -35 -28 -12 -10 -12 -31 ***** 1886 1887 -35 -43 -28 -56 -24 -29 -182 -57 -25 -23 -26 -20 -32 ***** 1887 1888 -26 -29 -24 -50 3 -42 -119 -56 -30 4 2 -37 -36 ***** 1888 1889 -15 -16 -15 -26 4 -31 -60 -15 -24 0 8 -20 -35 ***** 1889 1890 -37 -39 -34 -39 -38 -32 -106 -41 -22 -40 -37 -23 -35 ***** 1890 1891 -28 -27 -29 -40 -15 -33 -112 -31 -30 -7 -22 -25 -32 ***** 1891 1892 -32 -39 -25 -44 -29 -24 -90 -46 -32 -32 -26 -13 -30 ***** 1892 1893 -32 -39 -24 -40 -35 -19 -58 -38 -38 -37 -33 -7 -26 ***** 1893 1894 -33 -35 -31 -30 -38 -30 -91 -18 -22 -43 -32 -21 -31 ***** 1894 1895 -27 -30 -23 -40 -13 -33 -68 -39 -33 -16 -9 -26 -31 ***** 1895 1896 -17 -22 -12 -38 6 -27 -92 -32 -26 2 10 -20 -24 ***** 1896 1897 -12 -15 -9 -27 11 -29 -56 -19 -24 3 20 -21 -30 ***** 1897 1898 -25 -26 -23 -29 -17 -31 -106 -10 -19 -23 -12 -21 -35 ***** 1898 1899 -17 -16 -19 -20 -4 -32 -99 2 -13 -10 2 -26 -30 ***** 1899 1900 -10 -9 -11 -19 15 -33 -52 -2 -22 7 23 -27 -29 ***** 1900 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1901 -16 -12 -20 -13 -3 -35 -44 12 -22 -10 3 -29 -31 ***** 1901 1902 -27 -31 -22 -50 0 -40 -134 -44 -30 -3 4 -32 -41 ***** 1902 1903 -31 -28 -34 -36 -17 -44 -24 -24 -49 -16 -18 -35 -45 -135 1903 1904 -34 -35 -34 -36 -28 -40 -26 -39 -37 -32 -23 -31 -41 -171 1904 1905 -25 -23 -26 -32 -3 -46 -11 -12 -52 -10 3 -40 -41 -89 1905 1906 -20 -15 -25 -16 -9 -39 -29 3 -26 -14 -3 -32 -36 -94 1906 1907 -38 -43 -34 -52 -24 -44 -61 -63 -41 -29 -19 -35 -45 -127 1907 1908 -34 -33 -35 -34 -30 -39 -31 -37 -32 -31 -29 -33 -37 70 1908 1909 -35 -34 -36 -36 -28 -43 -71 -36 -27 -31 -26 -36 -42 -80 1909 1910 -33 -33 -34 -26 -35 -38 -65 -6 -30 -42 -27 -31 -39 31 1910 1911 -34 -30 -37 -26 -31 -45 -18 -24 -30 -35 -27 -39 -42 -15 1911 1912 -34 -42 -25 -57 -8 -44 -69 -69 -44 -21 4 -33 -45 -213 1912 1913 -31 -35 -28 -35 -21 -43 -63 -26 -32 -35 -6 -32 -45 -135 1913 1914 -15 -16 -15 -19 -4 -26 -61 -10 -13 -11 2 -14 -34 -33 1914 1915 -9 -6 -11 -16 12 -29 -67 -7 -7 9 16 -15 -35 -265 1915 1916 -30 -31 -29 -32 -25 -34 -66 -39 -18 -28 -22 -23 -37 -182 1916 1917 -39 -47 -32 -49 -39 -31 -104 -34 -42 -43 -35 -29 -23 33 1917 1918 -32 -34 -30 -41 -20 -39 -118 -14 -37 -24 -17 -32 -38 -11 1918 1919 -20 -27 -13 -42 4 -29 -74 -44 -31 -4 11 -21 -31 14 1919 1920 -19 -15 -22 -12 -9 -37 16 -1 -29 -19 0 -29 -37 -106 1920 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1921 -13 -6 -20 5 -14 -30 2 23 -6 -23 -5 -20 -33 -94 1921 1922 -24 -22 -26 -21 -17 -36 -21 -31 -13 -25 -10 -28 -37 -52 1922 1923 -21 -16 -25 -12 -15 -37 29 -5 -29 -23 -7 -27 -40 -55 1923 1924 -21 -13 -29 -12 -6 -50 33 -12 -26 -14 2 -44 -46 -144 1924 1925 -16 -9 -23 -2 -8 -40 -7 23 -17 -19 3 -31 -41 -81 1925 1926 -1 8 -10 3 22 -36 47 15 -19 15 28 -28 -36 -70 1926 1927 -13 -6 -21 -9 4 -41 0 -15 -8 -1 9 -31 -41 -183 1927 1928 -11 -1 -22 -1 5 -42 66 -10 -16 0 9 -28 -47 -302 1928 1929 -25 -23 -26 -33 -4 -45 13 -51 -35 -9 1 -36 -43 -182 1929 1930 -6 7 -20 9 9 -42 55 13 -8 4 14 -30 -44 -329 1930 1931 -1 11 -13 5 24 -40 61 7 -14 19 28 -36 -33 -77 1931 1932 -6 5 -16 10 2 -31 38 28 -10 -3 7 -21 -33 -133 1932 1933 -17 -18 -16 -21 -6 -28 -16 -43 -9 -13 1 -18 -29 -136 1933 1934 -5 6 -16 19 -5 -28 82 30 -9 -14 3 -19 -30 -84 1934 1935 -10 -3 -18 -2 1 -33 33 0 -15 -3 4 -23 -35 -158 1935 1936 -3 3 -10 -1 10 -23 35 11 -21 9 11 -17 -22 10 1936 1937 8 20 -4 22 17 -17 120 6 1 18 16 -11 -18 70 1937 1938 12 25 -2 43 2 -7 136 46 10 -2 6 9 -20 -117 1938 1939 3 14 -9 27 -1 -16 67 32 10 -4 2 -1 -23 -202 1939 1940 5 11 -1 7 20 -16 97 0 -18 18 21 -6 -21 21 1940 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1941 11 15 7 -6 42 -13 -7 -18 2 46 37 -4 -17 -41 1941 1942 4 12 -5 10 9 -10 49 -3 7 14 3 0 -11 -121 1942 1943 10 19 2 36 -4 4 128 31 9 -7 -1 12 1 107 1943 1944 21 30 11 40 19 3 110 46 13 15 23 19 -6 -100 1944 1945 7 9 5 11 10 -1 57 -2 6 6 14 17 -9 -200 1945 1946 -4 7 -15 9 -2 -20 -3 -2 20 3 -7 -16 -17 3 1946 1947 1 13 -11 20 0 -16 110 -6 7 2 -3 -14 -8 -8 1947 1948 -3 8 -14 18 -6 -22 20 36 5 -8 -4 -13 -14 -152 1948 1949 -6 4 -16 15 -9 -24 32 16 8 -12 -5 -10 -17 -279 1949 1950 -15 -13 -17 -4 -24 -13 18 -28 4 -25 -23 0 -14 -103 1950 1951 -4 7 -14 11 -4 -18 16 7 12 1 -9 -13 -10 -67 1951 1952 3 10 -4 12 7 -11 25 -3 18 6 7 -6 -4 -63 1952 1953 11 27 -5 38 8 -13 96 39 19 9 7 -4 -6 -172 1953 1954 -10 0 -20 8 -16 -20 79 -16 0 -11 -21 -12 -16 -79 1954 1955 -10 -5 -15 7 -27 -5 -24 -2 23 -23 -30 -16 -5 120 1955 1956 -17 -23 -12 -21 -28 1 -6 -48 -8 -25 -31 -12 2 67 1956 1957 7 6 9 5 9 8 10 23 -9 7 11 -2 9 46 1957 1958 8 16 0 10 21 -11 -17 18 13 26 16 -1 -7 -52 1958 1959 6 12 -1 16 10 -9 48 16 4 7 12 2 -12 -40 1959 1960 -1 10 -11 10 6 -20 36 -3 10 9 2 -7 -11 -84 1960 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1961 8 7 8 16 -2 12 -16 34 14 -6 3 16 0 26 1961 1962 4 14 -6 25 -3 -9 52 33 12 -2 -3 4 -4 -62 1962 1963 8 15 1 15 13 -7 -13 34 12 15 12 -10 -7 10 1963 1964 -21 -20 -21 -25 -12 -28 -72 -25 -10 -13 -10 -28 -15 -53 1964 1965 -11 -14 -8 -19 -3 -15 -29 -24 -11 -7 2 -22 -6 -8 1965 1966 -3 -1 -6 -14 11 -11 -78 -15 7 20 2 -18 -8 12 1966 1967 0 4 -5 12 -11 0 37 24 -4 -8 -14 -7 0 29 1967 1968 -4 -4 -5 -8 -3 -3 -28 -1 -5 2 -8 -11 6 8 1968 1969 8 1 15 -25 35 4 -1 -55 -12 38 31 4 6 3 1969 1970 3 -3 9 -10 7 11 -21 -14 -4 8 6 7 5 39 1970 1971 -10 -16 -5 -5 -27 7 -10 0 -6 -32 -22 0 1 48 1971 1972 0 -20 20 -36 14 17 -45 -55 -20 5 23 15 3 60 1972 1973 14 8 20 11 15 16 15 23 1 5 25 19 4 34 1973 1974 -8 -20 4 -17 -23 21 -27 -14 -17 -24 -21 15 9 73 1974 1975 -5 -7 -2 10 -26 10 13 32 -6 -33 -20 8 2 37 1975 1976 -16 -24 -7 -28 -16 -3 -8 -37 -29 -19 -14 5 -4 -24 1976 1977 13 8 17 12 9 19 18 22 3 3 14 18 19 25 1977 1978 2 -3 6 -7 0 12 -15 -2 -8 3 -4 15 12 9 1978 1979 9 4 13 -5 16 12 -59 7 5 18 14 19 18 -21 1979 1980 18 11 25 3 20 30 25 1 -3 22 17 23 21 79 1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1981 26 34 19 47 9 30 116 78 3 14 4 19 25 80 1981 1982 5 1 9 -11 20 1 -39 6 -12 19 20 8 -4 -9 1982 1983 26 21 32 20 35 21 19 65 -10 22 48 13 27 39 1983 1984 9 -1 18 0 9 18 27 7 -15 -1 20 8 14 62 1984 1985 5 -4 15 -5 1 21 33 -23 -5 -4 6 23 18 24 1985 1986 13 10 16 9 15 12 -2 26 1 11 20 16 8 14 1986 1987 27 21 32 3 51 18 -34 14 9 49 53 23 11 15 1987 1988 31 31 31 37 28 30 63 53 17 23 32 23 15 87 1988 1989 19 23 16 38 4 21 32 67 20 1 7 28 10 24 1989 1990 38 49 26 59 30 27 57 82 44 34 25 27 20 45 1990 1991 35 39 32 45 30 31 76 61 25 29 32 20 23 93 1991 1992 13 8 17 4 20 11 -19 32 -8 14 27 4 20 17 1992 1993 14 16 12 10 24 4 58 21 -13 24 24 8 17 -35 1993 1994 24 34 13 40 25 5 33 48 38 24 26 8 14 -23 1994 1995 38 54 22 66 38 10 120 96 27 37 39 17 7 -2 1995 1996 30 25 35 24 27 39 73 26 7 27 28 19 31 132 1996 1997 40 50 30 51 46 21 72 86 21 47 45 29 26 -16 1997 1998 57 70 44 75 68 23 81 87 66 61 75 29 16 21 1998 1999 33 47 18 69 16 18 47 76 72 14 19 36 1 -8 1999 2000 33 48 18 68 19 17 104 74 52 18 20 32 2 -2 2000 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 2001 48 59 37 75 37 36 101 79 64 36 38 43 21 45 2001 2002 56 66 46 79 51 40 123 95 53 48 54 37 32 71 2002 2003 55 69 41 81 54 31 144 101 46 51 56 31 24 51 2003 2004 48 63 34 72 45 29 76 89 60 49 41 35 23 22 2004 2005 62 82 43 100 55 34 217 118 50 53 57 37 19 56 2005 2006 54 74 34 91 45 27 172 101 58 47 43 39 14 20 2006 2007 57 80 35 109 35 36 219 129 60 36 34 36 7 102 2007 Year Glob NHem SHem 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S