Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in .01 degrees Celsius selected zonal means -------------------- sources: GHCN 1880-10/2009 + SST: 1880-11/1981 HadISST1 12/1981-10/2009 Reynolds v2 using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1880 -25 -26 -24 -31 -19 -27 -80 -40 -17 -18 -19 -19 -26 ***** 1880 1881 -20 -23 -16 -37 -1 -27 -80 -40 -26 -3 1 -21 -26 ***** 1881 1882 -22 -24 -20 -27 -16 -24 -132 -23 -10 -19 -14 -16 -26 ***** 1882 1883 -23 -28 -19 -36 -14 -24 -14 -56 -26 -17 -11 -15 -26 ***** 1883 1884 -30 -39 -20 -56 -11 -29 -115 -62 -40 -14 -7 -22 -26 ***** 1884 1885 -30 -38 -22 -60 -5 -34 -137 -55 -44 -6 -4 -26 -35 ***** 1885 1886 -25 -32 -18 -45 -11 -24 -139 -35 -28 -12 -10 -12 -31 ***** 1886 1887 -35 -42 -28 -56 -24 -29 -179 -57 -24 -22 -26 -19 -32 ***** 1887 1888 -27 -29 -24 -51 3 -41 -116 -56 -31 4 2 -37 -36 ***** 1888 1889 -15 -15 -15 -24 4 -30 -57 -15 -23 0 8 -20 -34 ***** 1889 1890 -37 -40 -34 -39 -39 -32 -104 -42 -21 -40 -37 -23 -35 ***** 1890 1891 -27 -26 -28 -39 -15 -33 -110 -30 -29 -7 -22 -25 -32 ***** 1891 1892 -32 -38 -25 -43 -29 -24 -87 -46 -30 -32 -26 -13 -30 ***** 1892 1893 -31 -38 -24 -38 -35 -18 -55 -38 -35 -37 -33 -6 -26 ***** 1893 1894 -33 -35 -31 -29 -38 -30 -89 -18 -19 -44 -33 -21 -31 ***** 1894 1895 -27 -30 -23 -40 -13 -33 -65 -40 -33 -16 -9 -26 -31 ***** 1895 1896 -16 -21 -12 -36 6 -26 -90 -32 -23 2 10 -20 -24 ***** 1896 1897 -12 -14 -9 -25 11 -29 -54 -21 -20 3 20 -21 -29 ***** 1897 1898 -24 -24 -23 -26 -17 -31 -103 -8 -16 -23 -12 -21 -35 ***** 1898 1899 -17 -15 -19 -19 -4 -32 -96 4 -15 -10 2 -26 -30 ***** 1899 1900 -9 -8 -11 -18 15 -33 -50 -2 -20 7 23 -27 -29 ***** 1900 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1901 -15 -11 -19 -11 -3 -34 -42 13 -19 -10 3 -28 -31 ***** 1901 1902 -27 -31 -23 -49 0 -40 -132 -44 -28 -3 3 -32 -40 ***** 1902 1903 -31 -28 -34 -36 -18 -44 -22 -23 -48 -16 -19 -36 -45 -132 1903 1904 -34 -34 -34 -35 -28 -41 -24 -39 -35 -32 -24 -31 -41 -169 1904 1905 -24 -22 -26 -30 -4 -46 -9 -11 -50 -10 3 -40 -41 -87 1905 1906 -20 -15 -25 -15 -9 -39 -30 4 -25 -15 -3 -33 -36 -92 1906 1907 -38 -42 -34 -51 -24 -44 -61 -63 -40 -29 -19 -36 -45 -125 1907 1908 -34 -32 -35 -33 -30 -39 -27 -36 -33 -31 -29 -34 -37 72 1908 1909 -35 -34 -36 -36 -29 -44 -67 -36 -27 -32 -26 -36 -42 -78 1909 1910 -33 -32 -34 -25 -35 -38 -55 -5 -30 -43 -27 -31 -39 33 1910 1911 -33 -29 -38 -25 -31 -45 -9 -23 -30 -36 -27 -40 -41 -13 1911 1912 -34 -43 -25 -57 -8 -44 -68 -69 -45 -21 4 -33 -45 -211 1912 1913 -32 -35 -28 -35 -21 -42 -63 -25 -34 -36 -6 -32 -45 -133 1913 1914 -15 -16 -15 -19 -5 -26 -59 -9 -14 -12 2 -14 -34 -31 1914 1915 -9 -6 -11 -16 12 -29 -65 -6 -8 8 16 -15 -35 -263 1915 1916 -31 -32 -30 -33 -26 -34 -64 -37 -21 -29 -22 -23 -37 -180 1916 1917 -40 -47 -33 -49 -39 -31 -104 -34 -43 -44 -35 -29 -23 35 1917 1918 -32 -34 -30 -41 -21 -38 -116 -13 -37 -25 -17 -32 -37 -9 1918 1919 -20 -27 -14 -43 3 -29 -72 -44 -33 -4 10 -21 -31 17 1919 1920 -19 -15 -22 -12 -10 -37 21 0 -29 -20 0 -29 -37 -103 1920 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1921 -13 -5 -20 7 -14 -30 4 24 -4 -23 -5 -20 -33 -92 1921 1922 -24 -22 -26 -20 -18 -36 -20 -30 -13 -26 -10 -28 -37 -50 1922 1923 -20 -16 -25 -11 -15 -37 30 -3 -29 -24 -7 -27 -40 -53 1923 1924 -21 -13 -30 -12 -7 -50 35 -11 -27 -15 2 -44 -46 -142 1924 1925 -16 -9 -23 -2 -8 -40 -5 24 -18 -20 2 -31 -41 -79 1925 1926 -1 7 -10 3 21 -36 49 17 -20 14 28 -28 -36 -68 1926 1927 -13 -6 -21 -9 4 -40 1 -14 -9 -1 8 -30 -41 -181 1927 1928 -11 -1 -22 -1 4 -42 67 -10 -16 0 9 -28 -47 -300 1928 1929 -25 -23 -26 -32 -4 -45 15 -50 -34 -9 1 -37 -42 -180 1929 1930 -7 7 -20 9 8 -42 57 14 -8 3 13 -30 -44 -327 1930 1931 -1 11 -13 6 23 -40 63 9 -14 19 28 -36 -33 -83 1931 1932 -6 5 -16 11 1 -31 39 29 -10 -4 7 -21 -33 -138 1932 1933 -18 -19 -16 -21 -8 -28 -15 -42 -8 -16 1 -18 -30 -142 1933 1934 -7 3 -16 19 -9 -28 83 30 -10 -21 3 -19 -30 -90 1934 1935 -11 -3 -18 -2 0 -33 35 0 -15 -5 4 -23 -35 -166 1935 1936 -3 3 -10 -1 10 -23 36 11 -21 9 10 -17 -23 3 1936 1937 8 20 -4 22 17 -17 121 7 1 18 16 -11 -18 65 1937 1938 11 25 -2 43 2 -7 138 46 10 -3 6 9 -20 -123 1938 1939 3 14 -9 26 -1 -16 68 32 9 -5 2 -1 -23 -207 1939 1940 5 11 -1 7 19 -16 98 0 -19 17 21 -6 -21 14 1940 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1941 11 14 7 -7 41 -14 -5 -18 1 46 37 -4 -17 -48 1941 1942 3 11 -5 10 9 -10 50 -3 6 13 3 0 -11 -129 1942 1943 10 18 2 35 -4 4 129 31 7 -8 -1 12 1 103 1943 1944 20 30 11 40 19 3 111 46 12 15 23 19 -6 -106 1944 1945 7 9 5 11 10 -1 58 -2 5 5 14 17 -9 -206 1945 1946 -4 6 -15 9 -2 -20 -1 -2 20 2 -7 -16 -17 -1 1946 1947 0 12 -11 19 -1 -16 110 -6 5 1 -3 -14 -8 -12 1947 1948 -4 7 -14 17 -6 -22 20 36 4 -9 -4 -13 -15 -156 1948 1949 -7 3 -17 15 -9 -24 32 17 8 -13 -5 -10 -17 -282 1949 1950 -15 -13 -17 -5 -24 -13 19 -28 3 -26 -22 0 -14 -106 1950 1951 -4 7 -15 12 -4 -18 16 8 13 0 -9 -13 -10 -69 1951 1952 3 10 -4 12 7 -11 25 -3 18 6 7 -6 -4 -67 1952 1953 11 27 -5 39 8 -13 96 39 19 9 7 -5 -6 -176 1953 1954 -10 0 -20 8 -16 -20 79 -17 1 -12 -21 -12 -16 -81 1954 1955 -10 -5 -15 7 -27 -5 -24 -2 23 -23 -30 -16 -5 120 1955 1956 -17 -23 -12 -21 -28 1 -6 -48 -8 -25 -31 -12 2 66 1956 1957 7 6 9 5 9 8 10 23 -9 7 11 -2 9 47 1957 1958 8 16 0 9 21 -11 -17 18 13 26 16 -1 -7 -51 1958 1959 6 12 -1 15 9 -9 48 16 4 7 12 2 -12 -39 1959 1960 -1 10 -11 10 6 -20 36 -3 10 9 2 -7 -12 -84 1960 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1961 8 7 8 16 -2 12 -16 34 14 -6 3 16 0 27 1961 1962 4 14 -6 25 -3 -8 51 32 12 -2 -3 4 -4 -61 1962 1963 8 15 1 15 13 -6 -13 34 12 15 12 -10 -7 10 1963 1964 -21 -20 -21 -25 -12 -28 -72 -25 -10 -13 -10 -28 -15 -52 1964 1965 -11 -14 -8 -19 -3 -15 -30 -24 -11 -7 2 -22 -6 -7 1965 1966 -3 -1 -6 -14 11 -11 -78 -15 7 20 2 -18 -8 13 1966 1967 0 4 -5 12 -11 0 37 24 -4 -8 -13 -7 0 30 1967 1968 -4 -4 -5 -8 -3 -3 -28 -1 -6 2 -8 -11 7 8 1968 1969 8 1 15 -25 35 4 -1 -55 -12 38 31 4 6 3 1969 1970 3 -3 9 -10 7 11 -21 -14 -4 8 7 7 5 39 1970 1971 -10 -16 -5 -5 -27 7 -10 0 -7 -32 -22 0 1 48 1971 1972 0 -20 20 -36 14 17 -44 -55 -21 5 24 15 3 60 1972 1973 14 8 20 11 15 16 15 23 1 5 25 19 4 35 1973 1974 -8 -20 5 -17 -23 21 -27 -13 -17 -24 -21 15 9 73 1974 1975 -4 -7 -2 10 -26 10 14 33 -6 -33 -20 8 2 38 1975 1976 -16 -24 -7 -28 -16 -3 -8 -37 -29 -18 -14 5 -4 -24 1976 1977 13 8 17 12 9 19 18 22 3 3 14 18 19 25 1977 1978 1 -3 6 -7 0 12 -14 -2 -8 3 -4 15 11 9 1978 1979 9 4 13 -5 16 12 -59 7 5 18 14 19 18 -21 1979 1980 18 11 25 3 20 30 25 1 -2 22 17 23 21 81 1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1981 26 34 19 47 9 29 116 79 3 14 4 19 25 76 1981 1982 5 1 8 -11 20 0 -39 6 -12 19 20 8 -4 -18 1982 1983 26 21 31 20 35 20 18 65 -10 22 48 13 27 33 1983 1984 9 -1 18 0 9 18 27 8 -15 -1 19 8 14 65 1984 1985 5 -4 15 -5 1 20 33 -23 -5 -4 6 23 18 18 1985 1986 13 10 15 9 15 12 -2 27 1 11 20 16 8 13 1986 1987 26 21 31 3 51 17 -34 14 9 49 52 23 11 11 1987 1988 31 32 31 37 28 30 66 54 17 24 32 23 15 87 1988 1989 20 23 16 38 4 22 33 67 20 1 7 28 10 27 1989 1990 38 49 26 60 30 27 58 83 45 34 25 27 20 42 1990 1991 35 39 32 46 30 32 75 62 25 29 32 20 23 96 1991 1992 13 8 18 4 20 11 -21 32 -8 14 27 5 20 19 1992 1993 14 16 12 10 24 4 57 22 -13 24 23 8 18 -37 1993 1994 24 34 14 40 24 6 32 48 38 23 25 9 14 -21 1994 1995 38 55 21 66 37 10 121 98 27 37 38 16 6 -2 1995 1996 29 26 33 25 26 37 74 27 8 26 26 17 31 127 1996 1997 40 50 29 52 45 20 74 89 20 47 43 28 26 -22 1997 1998 56 70 43 77 67 22 85 90 66 60 73 28 17 15 1998 1999 32 48 17 71 15 16 45 80 73 14 17 34 1 -9 1999 2000 33 49 17 70 17 17 104 77 53 17 18 31 3 0 2000 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 2001 48 60 36 76 36 36 100 82 65 35 36 42 21 46 2001 2002 56 67 44 80 51 39 125 98 53 48 53 36 32 68 2002 2003 55 69 40 81 53 31 145 101 47 51 55 29 24 52 2003 2004 48 64 33 74 45 28 75 92 62 49 40 34 23 20 2004 2005 63 83 42 102 55 33 217 121 52 54 55 36 19 57 2005 2006 54 75 33 93 45 27 172 105 59 47 43 38 14 23 2006 2007 57 78 35 106 34 37 203 127 61 35 33 36 6 112 2007 2008 43 59 28 83 25 28 146 98 52 23 28 39 3 49 2008 Year Glob NHem SHem 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S