# Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in .01 degrees Celsius # selected zonal means # -------------------- # sources: GHCN-v3 1880-07/2019 + SST: 1880-07/2019 ERSST v5 # using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment # Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 # 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S #Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S 1880 -19 -31 -6 -38 -17 -2 -95 -49 -25 -21 -12 -5 5 68 1881 -10 -19 -1 -33 5 -7 -82 -49 -15 3 7 -7 -7 61 1882 -11 -21 -1 -29 -7 2 -140 -29 -9 -9 -5 2 4 64 1883 -19 -32 -7 -37 -21 1 -32 -62 -23 -24 -17 -2 7 51 1884 -30 -43 -16 -57 -21 -14 -128 -62 -42 -23 -19 -19 -2 66 1885 -32 -39 -24 -59 -16 -26 -114 -68 -43 -9 -22 -32 -15 83 1886 -32 -41 -24 -52 -25 -22 -121 -50 -40 -25 -26 -22 -20 60 1887 -35 -40 -30 -46 -32 -28 -153 -47 -26 -31 -33 -28 -26 33 1888 -18 -21 -14 -40 7 -29 -139 -43 -21 7 8 -32 -23 17 1889 -11 -16 -6 -26 5 -17 -73 -19 -21 0 10 -16 -16 46 1890 -37 -40 -34 -45 -42 -23 -117 -53 -26 -34 -50 -19 -28 16 1891 -24 -26 -22 -41 -12 -22 -120 -29 -32 -3 -22 -19 -24 -15 1892 -27 -37 -16 -40 -31 -8 -129 -59 -11 -33 -28 1 -22 10 1893 -32 -45 -19 -47 -39 -7 -90 -50 -35 -42 -37 2 -21 -3 1894 -31 -39 -24 -32 -36 -25 -136 -26 -11 -48 -23 -17 -35 -37 1895 -23 -28 -17 -37 -9 -27 -94 -45 -19 -14 -4 -21 -32 -57 1896 -12 -19 -4 -36 9 -15 -125 -34 -15 6 13 -16 -14 27 1897 -12 -16 -8 -33 14 -24 -73 -39 -20 10 17 -21 -28 41 1898 -28 -28 -28 -31 -26 -27 -118 -15 -20 -24 -29 -29 -21 39 1899 -18 -20 -16 -20 -16 -20 -104 0 -13 -20 -11 -18 -22 59 1900 -9 -7 -11 -17 13 -31 -58 -7 -13 8 19 -31 -29 28 1901 -16 -9 -22 -11 -7 -32 -53 -2 -7 -6 -8 -30 -34 27 1902 -30 -32 -27 -50 -10 -36 -157 -41 -27 -7 -13 -31 -43 -4 1903 -39 -37 -40 -45 -33 -40 -46 -38 -49 -26 -40 -38 -40 -46 1904 -49 -49 -50 -49 -53 -45 -23 -55 -52 -48 -57 -40 -49 -128 1905 -29 -30 -27 -39 -15 -37 -13 -17 -59 -18 -13 -35 -37 -30 1906 -23 -22 -23 -22 -22 -24 -33 0 -34 -22 -22 -22 -23 -68 1907 -39 -46 -33 -57 -34 -30 -69 -69 -46 -31 -36 -23 -37 -116 1908 -43 -45 -41 -46 -46 -36 -39 -50 -46 -43 -50 -30 -48 71 1909 -47 -46 -48 -47 -50 -45 -74 -50 -39 -45 -54 -39 -52 -53 1910 -43 -43 -43 -38 -51 -38 -67 -15 -45 -51 -52 -33 -45 20 1911 -43 -39 -47 -38 -44 -47 -33 -36 -41 -42 -46 -44 -52 8 1912 -36 -45 -26 -57 -20 -36 -60 -71 -47 -27 -12 -36 -29 -160 1913 -35 -43 -28 -41 -33 -34 -62 -25 -45 -46 -19 -28 -40 -100 1914 -16 -19 -12 -23 -9 -18 -54 -7 -25 -13 -4 -17 -18 -33 1915 -12 -10 -14 -17 -2 -22 -55 -5 -15 0 -4 -15 -23 -195 1916 -33 -36 -30 -29 -45 -22 -30 -43 -20 -47 -43 -22 -17 -101 1917 -44 -54 -34 -41 -66 -18 -64 -37 -39 -73 -58 -23 -9 10 1918 -29 -37 -21 -37 -33 -14 -121 -16 -29 -36 -31 -7 -22 -25 1919 -27 -34 -21 -41 -21 -22 -86 -44 -27 -24 -19 -16 -32 23 1920 -26 -26 -26 -19 -27 -32 -1 -7 -31 -37 -17 -20 -48 -111 1921 -18 -7 -29 5 -26 -31 -5 27 -6 -27 -25 -25 -38 -80 1922 -28 -25 -30 -20 -33 -28 -41 -30 -9 -32 -34 -26 -28 -24 1923 -25 -19 -31 -11 -29 -34 11 -4 -22 -31 -28 -27 -41 -51 1924 -26 -16 -36 -10 -25 -43 26 -16 -17 -24 -26 -40 -46 -50 1925 -21 -11 -31 0 -24 -38 -18 27 -13 -26 -21 -25 -55 -83 1926 -9 3 -22 5 3 -41 46 26 -20 1 5 -36 -45 -60 1927 -21 -11 -31 -10 -15 -39 -8 -11 -11 -12 -18 -32 -45 -135 1928 -20 -9 -31 -5 -16 -40 57 -8 -20 -14 -18 -31 -48 -209 1929 -35 -31 -39 -34 -28 -45 4 -51 -34 -26 -30 -43 -44 -104 1930 -15 1 -31 8 -11 -43 45 16 -7 -10 -12 -35 -47 -256 1931 -10 4 -25 3 4 -42 41 8 -12 7 2 -42 -40 -38 1932 -17 -5 -28 5 -19 -34 24 31 -18 -20 -18 -21 -53 -95 1933 -30 -26 -33 -24 -31 -34 -41 -39 -10 -31 -31 -22 -49 -111 1934 -14 -1 -26 18 -28 -26 66 40 -10 -29 -27 -16 -38 -53 1935 -20 -9 -32 -2 -22 -37 20 6 -13 -19 -24 -31 -42 -168 1936 -16 -4 -28 -2 -16 -30 19 19 -22 -7 -25 -27 -33 0 1937 -4 12 -19 19 -7 -22 101 10 1 2 -15 -20 -25 40 1938 -3 12 -18 34 -26 -9 109 45 5 -20 -32 -6 -11 -83 1939 -3 9 -14 24 -16 -12 48 34 11 -15 -17 -5 -19 -157 1940 12 17 7 12 25 -6 89 5 -6 24 26 3 -20 -2 1941 18 23 14 3 47 -5 -18 -5 13 53 41 4 -15 -43 1942 5 10 1 10 7 0 30 -1 11 11 2 6 -5 -86 1943 7 15 -1 33 -11 5 112 28 13 -12 -9 8 0 117 1944 21 27 15 38 18 8 97 50 13 11 25 19 -9 -19 1945 9 9 8 8 17 -2 39 -2 6 10 23 4 0 -183 1946 -7 3 -18 7 -6 -23 -19 -1 19 -2 -9 -22 -24 2 1947 -4 6 -14 13 -8 -15 89 -12 6 -4 -12 -19 -8 4 1948 -10 -1 -20 14 -20 -21 10 33 3 -23 -17 -19 -19 -100 1949 -11 -3 -18 11 -21 -19 16 16 7 -24 -17 -17 -14 -125 1950 -18 -17 -19 -8 -30 -12 2 -32 4 -30 -29 -6 -16 -72 1951 -7 4 -17 8 -7 -20 -3 3 14 -1 -13 -22 -16 -18 1952 1 5 -4 9 1 -8 11 -7 19 -1 3 -9 -2 -38 1953 7 23 -9 33 6 -19 81 35 16 8 5 -8 -24 -134 1954 -15 -5 -24 2 -22 -21 51 -22 0 -15 -29 -17 -20 -77 1955 -14 -11 -18 2 -34 -5 -45 -8 23 -29 -38 -15 -8 128 1956 -20 -26 -15 -25 -32 0 -30 -47 -9 -28 -37 -13 2 66 1957 4 4 4 3 7 1 6 22 -10 6 9 -9 -1 44 1958 7 17 -4 11 20 -16 -7 18 13 27 14 -9 -8 -57 1959 3 12 -6 15 8 -16 47 17 4 7 8 -3 -26 -38 1960 -2 9 -13 10 3 -20 37 -5 11 6 -1 -11 -7 -81 1961 6 9 2 19 -2 3 -12 37 17 -6 1 14 -18 13 1962 4 16 -8 29 -5 -10 69 33 15 -4 -5 9 -7 -83 1963 7 16 -2 18 12 -10 4 33 13 14 10 -11 -17 7 1964 -20 -19 -20 -24 -13 -24 -67 -22 -11 -13 -13 -30 -7 -39 1965 -10 -13 -8 -17 -3 -14 -20 -23 -11 -7 1 -23 -3 -9 1966 -5 -1 -9 -12 8 -15 -70 -15 7 17 0 -23 -14 13 1967 -2 3 -7 13 -14 -1 46 26 -7 -11 -17 -9 -2 27 1968 -8 -6 -9 -9 -5 -9 -23 -2 -9 -1 -10 -14 0 -12 1969 7 -1 15 -26 33 4 4 -59 -16 36 31 0 13 0 1970 3 -3 10 -10 7 12 -18 -13 -6 8 6 10 3 35 1971 -9 -16 -3 -7 -26 11 -8 0 -11 -30 -22 2 16 31 1972 1 -19 21 -35 17 17 -41 -50 -23 6 28 16 -2 61 1973 16 10 23 12 18 18 20 26 1 7 29 21 7 34 1974 -8 -20 4 -17 -20 18 -28 -10 -19 -24 -17 22 -9 61 1975 -1 -6 3 11 -24 16 18 36 -6 -31 -16 14 14 27 1976 -11 -21 0 -27 -12 7 -7 -33 -28 -14 -10 11 22 -38 1977 17 11 23 13 16 23 19 22 6 9 22 21 31 15 1978 6 2 11 -3 8 14 -6 0 -4 10 7 21 13 -11 1979 16 8 24 -3 26 22 -59 6 8 24 27 29 33 -24 1980 27 16 38 6 29 45 32 1 1 31 28 35 37 96 1981 33 39 27 50 18 35 130 78 8 21 15 28 38 52 1982 13 5 21 -7 27 16 -34 6 -8 24 30 18 32 -23 1983 31 26 37 23 44 23 30 67 -6 29 58 21 41 -3 1984 16 4 28 2 18 28 32 8 -12 7 29 16 32 60 1985 12 -1 25 -5 9 31 29 -27 -1 3 15 29 45 9 1986 18 12 23 10 22 21 2 25 3 16 28 25 25 -5 1987 33 26 40 6 58 26 -30 14 13 55 61 32 25 11 1988 41 37 44 41 38 44 78 51 22 32 44 38 20 114 1989 29 29 29 42 15 34 41 67 27 9 21 36 30 36 1990 44 51 37 61 37 37 63 83 47 36 38 37 37 33 1991 41 41 42 46 38 41 80 61 27 33 42 32 29 102 1992 22 12 32 7 29 28 -13 37 -4 20 38 21 33 42 1993 24 19 29 13 31 24 66 24 -10 27 35 27 39 -13 1994 31 36 25 43 30 20 40 47 42 26 34 27 23 -9 1995 44 58 31 70 43 21 138 96 33 40 45 29 15 7 1996 33 28 39 26 32 43 84 20 12 30 34 33 29 107 1997 47 53 40 55 52 32 79 89 26 51 52 41 36 -6 1998 62 73 51 81 69 33 100 94 67 60 79 38 31 19 1999 40 50 29 73 20 31 49 83 75 15 26 46 19 5 2000 40 50 29 71 24 30 111 76 55 19 28 42 10 32 2001 53 63 42 79 41 43 105 81 70 39 42 56 24 38 2002 62 71 53 83 58 47 135 97 57 54 62 47 31 79 2003 60 73 48 82 61 38 152 95 51 59 63 43 24 46 2004 53 67 39 75 53 31 66 93 67 55 52 48 23 -12 2005 67 83 50 99 60 43 199 118 55 59 61 49 19 76 2006 62 78 45 95 54 38 166 106 65 53 55 51 19 33 2007 64 82 46 108 45 45 192 130 66 42 47 49 7 112 2008 51 64 38 87 36 37 139 103 59 31 41 52 9 43 2009 63 69 57 73 67 48 123 59 66 64 70 60 15 79 2010 70 87 53 98 66 46 198 87 72 70 63 63 20 40 2011 58 70 46 92 36 55 210 90 56 37 34 65 18 99 2012 62 77 47 97 50 41 191 89 72 46 55 56 19 36 2013 65 75 54 87 56 53 120 103 67 57 56 63 23 80 2014 73 90 56 105 65 52 182 114 75 68 62 71 18 59 2015 87 113 60 126 92 40 170 145 99 95 89 73 18 -26 2016 99 128 70 151 97 49 311 143 106 92 102 66 25 44 2017 90 113 67 133 79 61 226 136 102 82 76 75 35 69 2018 82 99 65 119 64 69 190 109 103 69 59 78 37 107